Graduate school is a gateway to several opportunities. You can go for specialization in your field of studies, explore exciting career opportunities and it can also help you in personal growth. However, one obstacle between you and your dreams of pursuing studies abroad stands: standardized tests.
Graduate admission exams such as GRE and GMAT are crucial to your application to foreign universities. One needs to follow a proper strategy, have discipline, and study from the right resources to prepare for these exams. In this article, we’ll dive into the methods you can implement in your preparation, highlight key differences between exams, and address common queries to help you succeed.
Understanding The Tests
Knowing the goal of any graduate examination and the chances that await you upon passing it is crucial before you begin preparing for it.
GRE (Graduate Record Examination)
GRE is a well-known graduate admission test and is accepted by several universities worldwide. It tests your:
- Verbal Reasoning: Ability to analyze written material and synthesize information.
- Quantitative Reasoning: Tests your knowledge of basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
- Analytical Writing: Capacity to articulate complex ideas and support them with evidence.
Graduate schools in a variety of disciplines, including the social sciences, engineering, and humanities, accept the GRE because of its adaptability. In certain places, the test is available for both computer-based and paper-based administration. The entire duration of the test is roughly three hours and forty-five minutes.
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)
GMAT is an exam for those aspirants who are looking to enroll in prestigious business schools around the world. The exam tests your skills in:
- Analytical Writing Assessment: Analysis of an argument.
- Integrated Reasoning: Interpretation of data from multiple sources.
- Quantitative Section: Problem-solving and data sufficiency questions.
- Verbal Section: Critical reasoning, reading comprehension, and sentence correction.
Because the GMAT is a computer-adaptive test (CAT), the questions’ degree of difficulty changes according to how well you perform. MBA programs and other business-related degrees place a high importance on it. About three hours and thirty minutes are allotted for the test.
Some Specialized Programs Require Additional Exams
- LSAT (Law School Admission Test): Focused on logic and reasoning for law schools. It measures skills essential for legal reasoning and is not knowledge-specific.
- MCAT (Medical College Admission Test): Tests knowledge of natural sciences, behavioral sciences, and critical thinking for medical schools. It is one of the most rigorous exams, requiring in-depth subject expertise.
- TOEFL/IELTS: English language proficiency tests for international students. These tests assess reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills in academic contexts.
Each exam serves a specific purpose, so understanding the requirements of your target program is crucial.
Steps To Effective Test Prep
1. Research The Requirements
Different schools and programs prioritize different tests and scores. Research your target institutions to determine which exam you need to take and the preferred score range. This step helps you focus your efforts on meeting specific expectations.
2. Set A Realistic Timeline
Start preparing several months in advance. Create a study plan that aligns with your exam date, giving you ample time to cover all sections, take practice tests, and address weak areas. For example, many students allocate 2-3 months for GRE or GMAT preparation, dedicating 2-3 hours daily to study.
3. Gather Resources
Invest in quality prep materials, such as:
- Official guides and practice tests from ETS (for GRE) or GMAC (for GMAT).
- Online courses from platforms like Kaplan, Magoosh, or Princeton Review. These courses offer structured lesson plans, video tutorials, and practice questions.
- Mobile apps for on-the-go learning, such as Quizlet or Manhattan Prep.
- Study groups or tutors for personalized support. Collaborative learning can help clarify doubts and provide motivation.
4. Focus on Weak Areas
Allocate more time to sections where you struggle. For example, if math isn’t your strength, dedicate more hours to quantitative reasoning or data sufficiency. Use diagnostic tests to identify these areas early on and adjust your study plan accordingly.
5. Practice, Practice, Practice
Practice like you are taking a real test, with full-length mock tests under timed conditions. Evaluate your performance to determine your strong points and areas where you need to work harder. Practicing helps you familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and build stamina.
6. Develop Test-Day Strategies
Learn to manage time effectively during the test. Prioritize easier questions first and revisit challenging ones later. Practice stress management techniques, such as deep breathing, to stay calm. Familiarize yourself with the test center location and requirements to minimize test-day anxiety.
Comparison of GRE And GMAT
Here is a table summarizing the key differences between the GRE and GMAT exams
- Purpose
GRE – General graduate programs
GMAT- Business schools
- Sections
GRE- Verbal, Quant, Writing
GMAT- Verbal, Quant, Writing, IR
- Scoring
GRE- 130-170 per section
GMAT- 200-800 total
- Test Format
GRE- Computer-based (paper in some locations)
GMAT- Computer-adaptive
- Popularity
GRE- Accepted widely
GMAT- Preferred for MBA programs
The choice between the GRE and GMAT often depends on your career goals. If you’re applying to both business and non-business programs, the GRE offers broader flexibility. On the other hand, if you’re targeting top-tier business schools, the GMAT may give you an edge.
Additional Tips For Success
Here are some tips to improve your chances of success in these exams:
Create a Study Environment
Designate a quiet, distraction-free space for studying. Keep all your materials organized and set specific goals for each study session. Maintaining consistency in your environment can improve focus and productivity.
Stay Healthy
Effective preparation requires both mental and physical well-being. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat a healthy diet, and exercise frequently.
During study sessions, take brief breaks to refuel.
Seek Support
Never be afraid to ask for assistance. Join online discussion boards like GradCafe or Reddit to meet other test-takers. Your preparation process can be improved by exchanging advice and experiences.
Conclusion
Preparing for graduate admissions tests is a demanding but rewarding process. With a clear plan, the right resources, and dedicated effort, you can achieve a score that boosts your application. Remember, these tests are just one part of your journey your passion, experience, and determination will ultimately shape your success.
Frequently Asked Questions
Most students spend 2-3 months preparing for these exams, averaging 2-3 hours per day. However, the timeline can vary depending on your starting proficiency and target score. Consistency and quality of study matter more than the duration.
Yes, you can take both tests if you’re applying to a mix of programs. Some business schools accept either GRE or GMAT scores, so check their requirements before deciding. Taking both can broaden your options but may require more preparation time.
GRE: Once every 21 days, up to five times a year.
GMAT: Once every 16 days, up to eight times a year. Ensure you’re well-prepared before retaking the test to improve your score. Keep in mind that some schools may see all your scores, so approach retakes strategically.
